· Translation: KJV

Matthew 12:1At that time, Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the grain fields. His disciples were hungry and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.

The setting

Galilee, ~30 AD. Saturday morning. Jesus and twelve hungry men walk through grain fields near Capernaum, Israel...

The emotion here: carefully documenting a pivotal controversy

The original word

tillō (τίλλω) — to pluck or tear off, specifically used for harvesting grain by hand

Why it matters

Jewish law allowed travelers to eat from fields, but plucking grain was considered 'harvesting' work on Sabbath

Read with care

What most readers miss in Matthew 12:1

The disciples weren't stealing — travelers had legal right to eat from fields, but timing made it controversial

Common misconceptionPeople think the disciples were stealing food, but Jewish law explicitly allowed travelers to eat from fields. The issue was doing 'work' (plucking) on Sabbath.

Bible Genome reading

Matthew 12:1 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerMatthew
Eragospel
Primary emotionseeking
Literary typenarrative

Emotional genome

Comfort power30%
Quotability30%
Memorability40%
Crisis relevance50%
Standalone60%
Themes:hungersabbath

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Matthew 12

Matthew 12:1 comes from the book of Matthew, written during the gospel period. These words are attributed to Matthew. The dominant emotion in this verse is seeking, with a comfort power of 30% and a tone that is reflective. It belongs to the narrative genre of biblical literature. Key themes include hunger, sabbath. Notable phrases: Sabbath day; grain fields; disciples were hungry.

Your reflection

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