· Translation: KJV

Proverbs 23:21for the drunkard and the glutton shall become poor; and drowsiness clothes them in rags.

The setting

Ancient Israel, ~950 BC. A wise father explaining cause and effect to his son. Jerusalem, Israel.

The emotion here: matter-of-fact warning as a loving parent

The original word

tardema (תַּרְדֵּמָה) — deep sleep, stupor from overindulgence, not refreshing rest

Why it matters

In ancient times, torn clothes were a visible sign of poverty and social disgrace

Read with care

What most readers miss in Proverbs 23:21

The word 'clothe' is ironic — excess undresses you of prosperity and dignity

Common misconceptionPeople focus on the drinking and eating, missing that this is primarily about the poverty that follows — it's economic wisdom disguised as moral teaching.

Bible Genome reading

Proverbs 23:21 — Bible Genome reading

SpeakerSolomon
EraDivided Kingdom
Primary emotiondeciding
Literary typewisdom
MarkProphecy

Emotional genome

Comfort power20%
Quotability80%
Memorability80%
Crisis relevance70%
Standalone70%
Themes:consequencesself-control

In context

No verse stands alone.

Read the conversation around it.

Open Proverbs 23

Proverbs 23:21 comes from the book of Proverbs, written during the Divided Kingdom period. These words are attributed to Solomon. The dominant emotion in this verse is deciding, with a comfort power of 20% and a tone that is prophetic. It belongs to the wisdom genre of biblical literature. Key themes include consequences, self-control. Notable phrases: drunkard and glutton; become poor; clothed in rags. This verse contains prophecy.

Your reflection

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